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一 | 伊朗的“国防工业日”成为了全球瞩目的焦点。8月22日，伊朗武装部队总参谋长阿卜杜拉希和国防部相关官员突击视察了位于地下的军工生产设施，并通过国家电视台向世界展示了这一秘密的生产线。这不仅是伊朗首次公开其地下军工力量的内部画面，更是一种强有力的信息发射，向华盛顿和特拉维夫等敌对势力宣告：伊朗的军事工业依然强大，并正在迅速扩张。伊朗的地下军事工业系统，经过数十年的艰苦建设，已然形成了一种复杂、庞大的网络结构。据公开资料显示，伊朗已建成29座地下导弹生产基地和70多处战略导弹仓库，隧道总长度超过5000公里，覆盖全国12个省份。 New Delhi, Oct 10 (UNI) After a prolonged illness, Samajwadi Party founder and former Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mulayam Singh Yadav passed away on Monday at the age of 82. President Droupadi Murmu calls him "Dharti Putra" as Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other leaders across party lines remember him.

President Murmu tweeted: "The death of Shri Mulayam Singh Yadav is an irreparable loss to the country.

"The achievements of Mulayam Singh Yadav ji, who came from an ordinary environment, were extraordinary.

"'Dharti Putra' Mulayam ji was a veteran leader associated with the land. He was respected by people of all parties. My deepest condolences to his family members and supporters!"

Considered close to the late SP chief, Modi tweeted: "Shri Mulayam Singh Yadav Ji was a remarkable personality. He was widely admired as a humble and grounded leader who was sensitive to people’s problems. He served people diligently and devoted his life towards popularising the ideals of Loknayak JP and Dr. Lohia", along with some file photos of the two leaders.

"Mulayam Singh Yadav Ji distinguished himself in UP and national politics. He was a key soldier for democracy during the Emergency. As Defence Minister, he worked for a stronger India. His Parliamentary interventions were insightful and emphasised on furthering national interest.

"I had many interactions with Mulayam Singh Yadav Ji when we served as Chief Ministers of our respective states. The close association continued and I always looked forward to hearing his views. His demise pains me. Condolences to his family and lakhs of supporters. Om Shanti," Modi said.

Announcing three days state mourning on his predecssor's death, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath tweeted: "The demise of former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh Shri Mulayam Singh Yadav ji is extremely sad.

"His death marked the end of a major pillar of socialism and a struggling era." Adityanath spoke to Mulayam Singh's son Akhilesh Yadav on the phone and also said: "His last rites will be performed with full state honours."

Union Home Minister Amit Shah expressed his condolences to Singh's family and supporters. "In this hour of grief. May God give place to the departed soul at his feet", he tweeted.

"Mulayam Singh Yadav ji remained active in politics for decades with his unique political skills. During the Emergency, he raised his voice for the restoration of democracy. He will always be remembered as a grassroots mass leader. His death marks the end of an era in Indian politics," Shah said.

DMK chief and Tamil Nadu CM MK Stalin tweeted: Saddened by the demise of former CM of UP and senior leader of @samajwadiparty Thiru. Mulayam Singh.

"One of the tallest figures in Indian Politics who stood for reservation for the OBC, Thiru Mulayam Singh was deeply committed to secular ideals. His death is an irreparable loss."

CPM General Secretary Sitaram Yechury tweeted: "The champion of the interests of the marginalised and backward: Shri Mulayam Singh Yadav ji steadfastly fought against religious bigotry at a crucial time for India, upholding the unity and integrity of India. Deepest condolences."

BSP chief and Mulayam's long-time rival in the state, Mayawati, tweeted: "Very sad news of the passing away of veteran Samajwadi Party leader and former Chief Minister of UP Shri Mulayam Singh Yadav ji today. My deepest condolences to his family and all well wishers. May nature give them all the strength to bear this sorrow."

Congress leaders Jairam Ramesh, Shashi Tharoor also tweeted.

Ramesh: "Mulayam Singh Yadav was a stalwart Lohiaite but had admirers across political spectrum. His tenures as CM of UP were very consequential. He played a key national role on 2 occasions: Deve Gowda & Gujral govts as Defence Min,& in 2002 when he proposed APJ Abdul Kalam for President."

Tharoor: "Profound condolences to @yadavakhilesh on the passing of his eminent father Mulayam Singh Yadav ji. I had met the former DefenceMinister at the @UN & subsequently exchanged thoughts with him at the LokSabha. A political giant has passed. A great loss to all Indians. OM Shanti."

Tharoor also said:"As a mark of respect for the late Mulayam Singh Yadav ji I am cancelling my Lucknow programme today."

NCP MP Supriya Sule tweeted: "Deeply saddened to hear about the demise of Former Union Defence Minister and Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh Mulayam Singh Yadav Ji. Netaji was one of the tallest socialist leader our country has seen."

Shiv Sena MP Priyanka Chaturvedi tweeted: "My heartfelt condolences to Shri Akhilesh Yadav, the Yadav family family, all members of Samajwadi Party & its supporters on the passing of stalwart leader & Fmr CM of UP, Shri Mulayam Singh Yadav ji. He leaves behind a huge legacy of work&service. He will be hugely missed."

Shiromani Akali Dal chief Sukhbir Singh Badal tweeted: "The nation has lost a doyen in the passing away of Shri Mulayam Singh Yadav ji. A socialist icon, he will be known for empowering the under-privileged. My heartfelt condolences to @yadavakhilesh & the entire Samajwadi family."

Top businessman Gautam Adani tweeted: "Saddened that Shri Mulayam Singh Yadav is no more. His contributions in laying the foundations for a stronger India and expansive UP will be long remembered. A rare titan, MSY will be missed. My deepest condolences to Shri Akhilesh Yadav and family."

Mulayam Singh died at the Medanta Hospital in Gurugram following multiple organ failure, according to reports.

He was one of the most prominent leaders of Uttar Pradesh and had served as the chief minister of the state thrice besides serving in the Union government as the defence minister. He was elected 10 times as MLA and 7 times as Lok Sabha MP.

UNI ING。这个分布式的布局依靠扎格罗斯山脉和厄尔布尔士山脉，不仅使得这些设施隐蔽性极高，也大幅度增强了其抵抗打击的能力。

二 | “国防工业日”上的展示，实质上是对外释放的一种信号。伊朗军方强调，在过去一年里，国防工业的生产速度和武器性能都有显著提升，例如，攻击型无人机的产量较40天战争初期增加了三倍，从而显示出伊朗在遭受外部压力时，依旧能够实现军工能力的大幅提升。特朗普在7月底再次对伊朗发出了威胁，指称美军可能会对伊朗的“镐山”地下核设施进行猛烈打击。然而，这样的威胁并没有真正让伊朗感到震慑。相反，这是一个不择手段的强国面对“看不到尽头”的新型战争方式的无奈表现。事实上，2025年美以联合军事行动对伊朗地下导弹基地的轰炸，虽然摧毁了一部分可见隧道入口，但伊朗的快速修复能力却令外界意想不到，很多隧道在短时间内就在推土机的帮助下恢复正常使用。这种抗打击能力的依托，不仅源于伊朗深埋地下200至500米的核心设施，还在于其背后数十年的军事研发积累。在现代战争中，所谓的“摧毁战”往往是美军的常规做法，但伊朗所实施的是一种“生存战”，只要生产线始终在运转，导弹便能不断出洞发射。自本次冲突以来，伊朗的军工生产似乎进入了战时状态。尽管面临持续的空袭和外部压力，伊朗的国防装备和武器产能在短短一年内实现翻番。这并非单纯的“维持生产”，而是一次次重大的技术突破与扩产，显示了伊朗在此领域的抗压能力和灵活应对。在“国防工业日”的讲话中，阿卜杜拉希强调了伊朗在质量和性能上的进步。他表示，过去一年间，伊朗不仅能生产出更多的武器装备，还能保持高质量，这远超美方的预期。通过这样的姿态，伊朗不仅是在告诉敌人：你们的威胁无效；更是在反复强调：即使面临空袭，我依然能够在短时间内快速恢复和提升军备生产。在面对美军的空袭时，伊朗选择的不是绝望，而是积极应对，甚至是主动出击。

三 | 特朗普的“镐山”威胁并未引发伊朗的恐惧，反而成为了其巩固自身防御的一种动力。这场持久战的真正本质，便是美军试图通过“摧毁战”来削弱对手，而伊朗却以“生存战”予以回应。在这样的背景之下，伊朗的战斗策略逐渐明朗化。它从简单的军事防御转变为更加复杂的军事生产和持久抗战能力的提升。某种程度上，伊朗的地下生产线不仅是对敌方威胁的回应，也是在宣告其作为地区强国的存在权利，彰显抵抗外部干预的决心。在当今国际关系中，伊朗的地下军工能力已不仅仅是军事问题，它已经成为了一种地缘政治博弈的象征。通过展示其军工生产线，伊朗向世界宣示：面对威胁我们不会退缩，反而会不断增强自身的军备实力。返回，查看更多。

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Published on:16:19:23